May 10th, 2010
In this unprecedented time in British politics, what do David Cameron and Nick Clegg need to ensure their talks over forming the next government are fruitful? Obviously, they need plenty of open-mindedness, support from their respective parties and from the civil service. But most importantly they need coffee!
It’s long been debated whether coffee actually makes you smarter. Scientific studies have shown that a cup of coffee can temporarily improve: focus, alertness and short-term memory. But perhaps more importantly, history has shown that coffee houses are a breeding grown for innovation. Many geniuses frequented coffee houses and many coffee houses evolved into national institutions.
Top 5 Famous Coffee Houses
1. Lloyds Coffee House – where Lloyds of London (world’s leading insurance specialists) began.
2. Jonathan’s Coffee House – where the London Stock Exchange began.
3. Café Foy – where the French Revolution started.
4. The Green Dragon – where the Boston Tea Party was planned.
5. Tontine Coffee House – an early incarnation of the New York Stock Exchange.
Maybe if Cameron and Clegg held meetings in a coffee house it might inspire them to start a revolution on the voting system and give them enough fiscal insight to decipher a budget for economic growth. Does anyone know whether you can get good coffee in the House of Commons?
Staying Awake
Clearly, the deal between the two parties may take a while to thrash out. So Cameron and Clegg can expect a few weeks of sleepless nights. Maggie Thatcher famously only slept for 4 hours a night when she was PM. If they want to go one better than her, they could take a leaf out of Honoré de Balzac (a prolific French writer) book (excuse the pun), who allegedly drank over 60 cups of coffee a day and only slept 2 hours a night. How he found time to write anything, in between making coffee and emptying his bladder is a mystery!
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May 4th, 2010
One of the biggest problems when describing a brewing method is getting across what size of ground coffee to use. The trouble is that each grind setting on a coffee grinder will produce a range of sizes rather than one exact size.
How coffee grinders work
The reason we get a range of sizes from a grinder, is that grinders use a crushing action to break the bean into smaller pieces. On a conical burr grinder, there are two discs: a female cylindrical disc and a male dome shaped disc. Each disc has ridges (know as teeth) running across its surface, and it’s these ridges which crush the bean. Obviously crushing isn’t an exact science. Irregular sized pieces break off from the bean each time it’s crushed between the grinder’s teeth.
If you look at the cross section below of a burr grinder: the bean enters at the top and as it progresses down, the gap narrows between the two discs, breaking the bean into smaller and smaller pieces. The ground coffee cannot escape from between the grinding discs until it’s small enough to fit through the gap at the bottom (indicated by the two red arrows).

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Tags: cafetiere, coffee grinder, espresso, stove-top
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April 27th, 2010
Yes I know that Ascaso upgraded the spec on its espresso machines back in September 2009; so this isn’t exactly new news. But still I though it was something worth talking about. So I decided to compare the equivalent pre-upgrade machine against a brand new Pablo (before the Update this used to be called the Basic).
So what’s changed?
As standard, Ascaso now fits all of its espresso machines with a solenoid valve. But also: the UK distributor for Ascaso, Fairfax Coffee, has chosen to switch from importing machines fitted with the ‘versatile’ system (which can use both ground coffee and ESE pods) to the ground coffee only system.
Now the versatile system uses ‘supercream’ pressurised portafilters. Which Ascaso boost: guarantees a creamy coffee (no matter how badly you prepare it! – okay I added the last bit myself). The coffee only machines, like their commercial counterparts, don’t have this cheat.

Old versatile grouphead on left. Uses rubber o-ring to help pressurise portafilter. New grouphead on right. Notice the shower screen is much finer for a more even wetting.
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Tags: ESE, espresso
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April 19th, 2010
It appears that the report of Bialetti’s plan to move production to Eastern Europe (see previous post) has been subjected to a case of Chinese whispers. The media having heard one thing, have then decided to embellish the story to make better copy and whip up a hyperbole of nonsense.
I have been reliably told that Bialetti is not actually closing its factory in Italy. Bialetti is planning to move only its cookware production to Eastern Europe. Manufacture of the Moka Express and many other stove-top models will remain in Italy.
Tags: coffee maker, stove-top
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April 15th, 2010

Bialetti Moka Express - as italian as pasta!
Bialetti announced last week that it’s planning to switch production from its factory in Italy to somewhere in Eastern Europe. Bialetti claim that increase competition from single serving machines (such as Nespresso, Tissamo etc) has forced them to look to reduce their production costs in order to remain competitive.
Somehow I have my doubts whether this is the real reason behind Bialetti’s proposal. Should production move; are we likely to see a reduction in the retail price? Well Bialetti has already switched production of much of its stainless steel range to India. Both the Venus and Musa coffee makers have been manufactured there for well over a year. However, the retail price for these has remained the same (of course this could be partly due to £’s poor performance against the €).
I think the real reason for the proposed move is that Bialetti is in considerable debt. Bialetti has a debt of around €107 million and is under pressure by its main creditor to reduce this amount significantly.
So should the switch in production affect consumers? I think that the move is unlikely to affect quality. When Bialetti moved stainless steel production to India there was no noticeable change. The fact is that many small household appliances, like toasters and kettles, are manufactured in a different country to where they are designed (mainly in China). So Bialetti is simply following a trend.
Let’s just hope that supply remains stable. Since the Venus’s production moved to India supply has been mishmash at best. It would be a major pain if the rest of the range was so difficult to get supplies of.
Tags: coffee maker, stove-top
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April 7th, 2010
We’ve built a coffee calculator on our main website to work out how much ground coffee you should use when making a brew. You simply enter in how much water you’re using and it calculates the weight of grounds to use.
Now I know what some of you are thinking – being in the coffee industry, we’re just trying to get you to use more coffee to boost our profits. But that’s not the case. The calculator’s about brewing at the correct ratio for an even extraction. If you use too little grounds, then they get over-extracted and you end up with a bitter taste to your coffee.
But don’t just take my word for it, try it for yourself. Brew some coffee the way you normally would and then brew some using the coffee calculator. Compare the two, to see which one tastes sweeter. (If you’re a bit tight with the grounds, use less water when brewing and then simply top up with hot water once you’ve finished.)
It would be great to hear from anyone who tries this.
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March 24th, 2010
America is the largest coffee drinking society, yet nobody is quite sure who introduced it there. In the early history of this country, no one laid claim to first importing coffee. The first settlers probably thought this was insignificant to record in their journals compared to: exploring new lands, meeting the natives and of course fighting for survival!
One theory is that Captain John Smith introduced coffee to America. In “All about Coffee”, William Ukers believed that Smith was the first person to arrive in America with knowledge of coffee. Why is this interesting to me? Well, Smith was a Lincolnshire lad; born in Willoughby (near Alford) and educated in Louth. It would be great to think that someone from Lincolnshire had such an influence on the world of coffee (not that I’m putting down Smith’s other achievements).
I watched enough daytime TV as a student to know that a suspect must have both a motive and an opportunity (thank you Messrs Columbo, Quincy & Petrocelli). So did Smith have both the motive and opportunity to bring coffee to America?
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March 15th, 2010
Who’d have thought that an Indiana Jones wannabe; trekking through the Amazon rainforest, hunting for fairies to catch in coffee jars; would help sell more Nescafe? Not me. All that’s missing from the “Coffee at its Brightest” advert is some creepy crawlies, irate natives and the legendary Pat Roach dressed as a baddy.

Negotiations are ongoing for the safe release of Tinkerbell
Surely for an advert to work, it must be slightly believable. It can’t simply be pure Hollywood fantasy. But does Nestle seriously expect us to believe in the romance of their story? Is the second-hand dehydrated coffee they sell in jars, really made from plants growing wild, deep in the jungle; harvested by intrepid adventures, seeking fame and fortune from the ‘black gold’?
However, 6 months after its launch, Nestle has posted some pretty healthy growth figures. The ‘Powdered and Liquid Beverages’ segment, which Nescafe is included in,
grew 9.5% in 2009. Although, Nestle attribute much of this growth to expanding markets and new products, this campaign will have had some positive influence on the figures.
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Tags: instant coffee
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March 9th, 2010
After, what seems a very long wait, we finally have the Brikka stove-top espresso maker back in stock.
In February, our supplier announced they were discontinuing the Brikka model. As this is one of our best sellers, you can imagine we were pretty upset. But luckily for us, after some negotiations, we manage to do a deal with our supplier to order these directly from Italy. So we will continue to stock the Brikka for the foreseeable future.
So what’s so special about the Brikka?
For me, the Brikka is the king of stove-top espresso makers, as it generates more pressure than any other model. For those who don’t know much about stove-top espresso makers, they don’t actually make true espresso. They do brew coffee under pressure, but as they rely on steam (to generate pressure) they can’t produce anywhere near high enough. The average stove-top will brew coffee under around 1 bar of pressure. Whereas for true espresso the coffee needs be under between 7-9 bar.
The Brikka is different from other stove-tops as it has a special weighted valve which allows it to build 1.5 times more pressure. Brewing at around 1.5 bar makes a big difference. The resulting coffee has extra depth and flavour; and wait for it, a crema!
Now some people write off the Brikka as the crema isn’t all that great; it’s quite thin and quickly dissipates. But the crema shouldn’t be the focus. Yes it looks pretty, but it’s the extra pressure that enhances the flavour. The crema is just a by-product.
Tags: coffee maker, stove-top
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March 4th, 2010

Recently I decided to take advantage of the Government Scrappage Scheme and swap my old beast for something a bit more refined. Everything is great with the new car, except for one thing, it makes a slightly annoying rattle when I used the cup holder.
Now I used to use a stainless steel Planetary Design travel mug; which is brilliant at keeping my coffee hot (possibly too good). I’d make it half an hour before leaving home, for it to be at a drinkable temperature 20 minutes into my journey! After an hour and a half, it would still be reasonably hot.
As this travel mug is made from metal, I thought this might be part of the problem. Stainless steel is fairly resonating. So I decided to try using a different travel mug. As we had just taken delivery of some new porcelain travel mugs, by Sagaform, I chose to use one of these.
Unfortunately, this didn’t solve the problem. I still have a rattling cup holder. But rather than a high pitched ‘ting ting’ my new porcelain mug makes a low grumble.
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Tags: travel mug
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